Recipe: Homemade Yogurt (2024)

Homemade yogurt is a favorite at our house. We often eat it for breakfast or lunch, and it’s a great addition to sauces and salad dressings for dinner. Organic, all natural yogurt is expensive, and the ingredients in traditional packaged yogurt usually include things like sugar, corn syrup, corn starch and preservatives. Did you know that it’s easy to make your own yogurt at home? Spend a few minutes preparing your milk in the evening, then let your homemade yogurt rest overnight and in the morning you can enjoy all the tasty benefits of probiotics, healthy fats, vitamins and minerals that yogurt is packed with knowing that there’s nothing unpronounceable added to it. It’s one of the easiest foods to make at home!

A Homemade Yogurt Primer

Yogurt is what happens when milk is cultured and left to ferment. Healthy bacteria, called probiotics, cause the milk to ferment and coagulate…which is how yogurt gets its tangy taste and thick texture. Probiotics are an important part of your body’s balance, and studies show that eating fermented foods can improve your not only your digestive health but also have a positive effect on your neurological well-being!

All yogurt is not created equal, however. You can buy processed, packaged yogurt at the store…but much of it contains sweeteners like corn syrup as well as unsafe additives and preservatives. Lowfat and low calorie yogurt is even worse, loaded with chemical artificial sweeteners and thickened with starches to make up for the absent milk fat that would naturally create a creamy texture. The less a strain of healthy probiotic bacteria is exposed to things like additives, preservatives and excessive heat/cold the better, so purchased yogurts may contain less healthy bacteria than you’d like by the time they reach your table.

Yogurt can be made at home from cow’s milk, sheep or goat’s milk, and even milk substitutes like rice, almond and coconut milk. When using a milk substitute the process is slightly different, but by and large the key to making yogurt is to use a healthy milk base, culture it with a strong line of probiotic bacteria, and let it ferment.

Choosing the Milk

For this article, I’ll be sticking to cow’s milk. Even so, there are still some choices to be made! Using organic, pasteurized/hom*ogenized milk is the easiest way to make yogurt, and if you’re making yogurt for the first time this is a good place to start. While you won’t get the added benefits of raw milk, you will be getting a natural yogurt with no additives, and you’ll be able to use a bit of the first batch of homemade yogurt to start your next batch. Also, hom*ogenized milk tends to make more consistent yogurt that will be thicker and won’t separate.

In general, the benefits of drinking raw organic milk make it a better way to go. When making yogurt, however, using raw milk can be a little tricky. You can still make great yogurt with raw milk, but you need to be aware of a few things. Raw milk is not pasteurized, which means that the vitamins, minerals, and healthy bacteria are not destroyed. This is a good thing. However, that can make it tricky when it comes to yogurt, since the point of culturing the yogurt is to grow the “right” bacteria to make yogurt that thickens and tastes right. To keep the milk raw, you won’t want to heat it to the usual 185 degrees. This will keep the milk protein whole and preserve the complete nutrients of the milk. But to keep the bacteria in check you will need to use a direct culture rather than one that is passed down from one batch of yogurt to the next. The bacteria in a direct culture will be strong enough to take over and make your milk into yogurt, rather than allowing other bacteria in the milk to possibly produce a less-than-tasty outcome. Not a huge change, but something to consider.

Raw milk is also not hom*ogenized, which means that when you make yogurt with it you may notice that your yogurt does not set as firmly and may separate into layers as it ferments. You can simply stir the layers together, or if you’d like a thicker yogurt you can strain it through a clean cheese cloth before storing it.

Fermenting Food

At first, the idea of culturing and fermenting food at home can be a little unsettling. After all, most of us were brought up to put dairy products right back into the fridge after using them, or they’ll go bad! We tend to forget that yogurt, sour cream, and cheese…some of our favorite foods…are really pretty much just “bad” milk. The important thing is controlling the type of bacteria that multiply in the milk. This is why you culture, or “innoculate” the milk with the right sort of bacteria, before allowing it to ferment overnight. Left to its own devices, milk left out for 12 hours might make a nice yogurt…or might make a nasty mess of chunky, stinky slime. Heating the milk and culturing it with the proper yogurt starter are simply ways of insuring that the milk will do what you want it to do.

You want your homemade yogurt to rest in a warm place while fermentation takes place. There are many ideas out there, from using a crock pot to wrapping it in a towel and keeping it in a cooler. I have consistently had success with leaving my yogurt overnight in the oven, with the light turned on.

Yield: 2 jars

Homemade Yogurt

Recipe: Homemade Yogurt (1)

This homemade yogurt is a favorite at our house. Eat it for breakfast or lunch or it’s a great addition to sauces and salad dressings for dinner.

Prep Time20 minutes

Cook Time10 hours

Total Time10 hours 20 minutes

Ingredients

If you are using grass-fed, organic pasteurized/hom*ogenized milk:

  • 2 quarts milk (organic, grass-fed pasteurized, hom*ogenized)
  • 1/4 to 1/2 cup yogurt starter (you can use plain organic yogurt with live cultures from the store, or use yogurt from a previous batch you made at home)

If you are using organic, grass-fed raw milk:

  • 2 quarts raw milk (the fresher, the better!)
  • 1/2 teaspoon freeze-dried yogurt starter, or 1/2 cup store-bought organic plain yogurt from the store

Instructions

    For pasteurized/hom*ogenized milk:

    1. Measure 2 quarts of milk, pour it into a large pot. Bring milk to 185 degrees, using a kitchen thermometer to monitor the heat (for thicker yogurt, you can let it sit at 185 degrees for 10-20 minutes before turning down the heat). Turn off the heat under the milk, and let it cool to 110 degrees. Once milk is 110 degrees, add the yogurt starter and stir well. Pour into 2 quart sized canning jars, put on the lids, and place in your oven. Turn the oven light on, close the door and leave overnight or for 9-12 hours.
    2. In the morning, remove the yogurt from the oven and store it in the fridge.

    For raw milk:

    1. Measure out 2 quarts of milk as described above. Heat milk to 110 degrees, using a kitchen thermometer to monitor the heat. Mix in the powdered yogurt starter or store-bought yogurt. Pour milk into quart jars, put on the lid and leave in your oven overnight with the light on, as described above.
    2. In the morning, stir the yogurt well. If you would like thicker yogurt, strain it by pouring it into a layered piece of cheesecloth. Wrap the cheesecloth around the yogurt and gently twist until the whey drips out (you can use this to culture vegetables, etc. so save it for later!). Tie the cheesecloth up at the top and place it in a sieve, then place the sieve in a bowl and put the whole thing in the fridge for a few hours. Once the whey has drained off, put the thickened yogurt back into the jars and return it to the fridge.

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    Recipe: Homemade Yogurt (2024)

    FAQs

    What is the best yogurt to use as a starter for homemade yogurt? ›

    A yogurt starter can be from any jar of store bought yogurt that says “active cultures” on the carton. Make sure your yogurt is plain (no sweeteners) and full fat for the best results (though I've heard low fat and even Greek yogurt will work fine as a starter as long as it has active cultures).

    What is the best way to make yogurt at home? ›

    Instructions
    1. Heat the milk. Pour the milk into a Dutch oven and place over medium to medium-high heat. ...
    2. Cool the milk. ...
    3. Thin the yogurt with milk. ...
    4. Whisk the thinned yogurt into the milk. ...
    5. Transfer the pot to the (turned-off) oven. ...
    6. Wait for the yogurt to set. ...
    7. Cool the yogurt. ...
    8. Your next batch of homemade yogurt.

    What is the best milk for making yogurt? ›

    Pasteurized milk is an excellent choice for making yogurt at home. HTST (High-Temperature Short Time) or Flash Pasteurized milk is heated to 161ºF and held there for 15 seconds. If your bottle of milk is labeled “pasteurized,” it has most likely been treated in this way.

    Is it really cheaper to make your own yogurt? ›

    Making your own yogurt is way cheaper than buying yogurt at the store. It's easy to calculate the savings, because one litre of milk makes a 750-g tub of yogurt (plus some). I used to spend $6.99 on a container of organic yogurt, but one litre of organic milk only costs me $2.60.

    How many times can you use homemade yogurt as a starter? ›

    Direct-set yogurt starters are one-time-use cultures. It is possible to use some yogurt made with a direct-set starter to make a new batch of yogurt, but after a few batches, the culture will weaken and a new dose of direct-set starter is needed.

    Can I use sour cream as a yogurt starter? ›

    When the milk has cooled to the right temperature, Lucia adds three or four tablespoons of sour cream as a starter for her homemade yogurt's culture, slowly mixing it in. She could also use the right amount of yogurt, taking advantage of her own homemade yogurt if she already had some on hand.

    How long does homemade yogurt last? ›

    When stored properly in an airtight container, your homemade yogurt should last about two weeks in the refrigerator. We don't recommend freezing the yogurt, as it can change the texture once defrosted.

    When to add flavor to homemade yogurt? ›

    There are many ways to flavour your homemade yogurt! However, we recommend waiting until after the fermentation before adding the desired flavours.

    Why do you boil milk before making yogurt? ›

    1. Pour milk of choice into a double boiler and heat to 180°F. This will kill competing bacteria, and the whey proteins will denature and coagulate to enhance the viscosity and texture of the final product. Maintain temperature for 10 minutes for thinner yogurt, 20 minutes for thicker yogurt.

    Can you make yogurt with store-bought milk? ›

    You can use whole, 2% or skim milk.

    You can also use goat's milk. The more fat in your milk, the thicker the end product will be. In the video above, I used 2% milk which is why it wasn't super thick. In my red fruit salad with honeyed yogurt recipe I used whole milk and you can see it's much thicker.

    Can I use store bought yogurt as a starter? ›

    2> If there's no homemade yogurt for starter, any good quality organic store bought plain yogurt will work well as long as it contains live culture (like S. THERMOPHILUS, L. BULGARICUS, L. ACIDOPHILUS, BIFIDUS, L.

    Why did my homemade yogurt fail? ›

    The temperature is too high. If the temperature is above 80 degrees Fahrenheit, the yogurt will ferment too fast and will also render the yogurt runny. Very high temperatures will kill the beneficial bacteria in the yogurt. Not enough yogurt starter culture.

    Does homemade yogurt get thicker the longer it ferments? ›

    Fermentation time: The longer you ferment the more tart, and thicker, your yogurt will be. Different cultures work at different rates, but as a general guideline: 6-8 hours produces a mild yogurt, 8-12 hours a tart yogurt, and more than 12 hours produces a sour yogurt.

    Which yogurt is good for starter? ›

    YOGURT AS A STARTER CULTURE

    Plain Greek yogurt is the best choice. Furthermore, homemade yogurt can also be used as a starter for another batch. Simply whisk a quarter cup (per 1 litre of milk) into your milk. Over time the probiotic strains will weaken so this is not a process to be repeated indefinitely.

    What is the best yogurt for starting solids? ›

    The best yogurt for babies when first starting solids is plain (full fat/whole milk) yogurt (regular or Greek), without added sugars or other flavors.

    What kind of yogurt is best for sourdough starter? ›

    For this starter, use real yoghurt that's been made with a yoghurt strain, not yoghurt that is made with a probiotic capsule. Or purchase a plain or greek pot set yoghurt. Nothing with flavours in it. So if you've made sourdough before.

    Which yogurt has the most probiotics? ›

    Kefir contains more probiotics than any yogurt. With up to 61 different strains of microbes, it can be an excellent source of probiotics. People use specific clusters of microbes called kefir grains to ferment the milk. Interestingly, these microbes can exist together without any other food source.

    References

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